These include equity shares of a company that is not listed on BSE/NSE, these shares are traded over the counter (OTC), and they are often called OTC securities. These companies can be companies which are privately held, formerly public companies taken private in management buyouts, public companies which are not yet listed on a recognised stock exchange etc.
These companies often enjoy a healthy growth rate and have industry-leading future prospects. These unlisted shares, especially at pre-IPO stage, provide an excellent investment opportunity mainly focusing on long-term wealth creation. The returns can potentially beat returns by listed equities
This category has its own market, where buyers and sellers transact through dealers.
Non-convertible debentures fall under the debt category. They cannot be converted into equity or stocks. NCDs have a fixed maturity date and the interest can be paid along with the principal amount either monthly, quarterly, or annually depending on the fixed tenure specified.
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